Umuvuduko mwinshi ushonga aluminiyumu ibumba grafite ingirakamaro kumatara ya induction

Iriburiro: Graphite crucibles irashobora kugabanywa mubice bine.
1.Ibishushanyo mbonera bya grafite.Ibirimo bya karubone muri rusange birenze 99,9%, kandi bikozwe mubikoresho bya artite ya artite.Birasabwa gusa gukoresha ubundi bwoko bwitanura witonze kumatara yamashanyarazi.

2.Kora ibishushanyo mbonera.Ikozwe mu ifu ya grafite isanzwe ivanze nibumba nibindi bikoresho birwanya okiside irwanya, kandi ikazunguruka.Irakwiriye ku nganda zifite igiciro gito cyakazi nigiciro gito cyo gukora.
3.Silicon carbide grafite ingirakamaro, izunguruka.Ikozwe mu ifu ya grafite isanzwe, karibide ya silicon, okiside ya aluminium, nibindi bivanze nkibikoresho fatizo, ibumba, hanyuma ikongerwamo na anti-okiside.Ubuzima bwa serivisi bukubye inshuro 3-8 ubw'ibumba grafite ibumba.Ubwinshi bwinshi buri hagati ya 1.78-1.9.Bikwiranye nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo gushonga, gukundwa cyane.

4.Ibikoresho bya silicon karbide ya grafitike ikorwa no gukanda isostatike, naho ingenzi ikanda n'imashini ikanda isostatike.Ubuzima bwa serivisi muri rusange bwikubye inshuro 2-4 ubwububiko bwa silicon karbide grafite ikomeye.Nibikwiriye cyane kuri aluminium na zinc oxyde.Ibindi byuma bigomba gutoranywa neza, kandi itanura rya induction rigomba gutoranywa neza.Bitewe nigiciro kinini cyo gukanda isostatike, muri rusange ntakintu gito kiboneka.

Ubwoko bw'itanura kubintu byingenzi: itanura rya kokiya, itanura ryamavuta, itanura ya gaze karemano, itanura yo kurwanya, itanura ryinjira hagati (nyamuneka menya ko gushonga kwa aluminiyumu atari hejuru), itanura ryibinyabuzima, nibindi bikwiranye no gushonga umuringa, zahabu, ifeza , zinc, aluminium, isasu, guta ibyuma nibindi byuma bidafite fer.Kimwe na aside idakomeye hamwe n’imiti ikomeye ya alkali ifite amazi make, irwanya ruswa kandi irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Amabwiriza yo gukoresha igishushanyo mbonera (nyamuneka soma witonze mbere yo gukoresha):
1.Icyingenzi kibikwa ahantu hahumeka kandi humye kugirango wirinde kwanduzwa nubushuhe.

2. Ikibumbano kigomba gukemurwa ubwitonzi, birabujijwe rwose guterera no kunyeganyega, kandi ntibizunguruke, kugirango bitangiza ibyangiritse birinda hejuru yingenzi.

3. Guteka ingirakamaro mbere yo kuyikoresha.Ubushyuhe bwo guteka bwiyongera buhoro buhoro kuva hasi kugera hejuru, kandi ingenzi ihora ihindurwa kugirango yemere gushyuha neza, ikureho ubuhehere buri mukibumbano, kandi buhoro buhoro byongera ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya bugera kuri 500 (nko gushyushya).Ntibikwiye, bitera ingenzi gukuramo no guturika, ntabwo arikibazo cyiza kandi ntikizasubizwa)

4. Itanura rikomeye rigomba guhuzwa ningirakamaro, icyuho cyo hejuru no hepfo no hafi yacyo hagomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa, kandi igifuniko cy'itanura ntigomba gukanda kumubiri wingenzi.

5. Irinde gutera urumuri rutaziguye mumubiri wingenzi mugihe ukoresha, kandi ugomba guterwa ugana umusingi wingenzi.

6. Mugihe wongeyeho ibikoresho, bigomba kongerwaho buhoro, nibyiza ibikoresho byajanjaguwe.Ntugapakire cyane cyangwa cyane cyane ibikoresho bya aniseed, kugirango udaturika ibikomeye.

7. Udusimba twinshi dukoreshwa mu gupakira no gupakurura bigomba kuba bihuye n'imiterere y'ibyingenzi, kugirango bitangiza ibyingenzi.

8. Nibyiza gukoresha ingirakamaro ubudahwema, kugirango ukore neza imikorere yayo yo hejuru.

9. Mugihe cyo gushonga, umubare winjiza umukozi ugomba kugenzurwa.Gukoresha cyane bizagabanya ubuzima bwa serivisi bwingenzi.

10. Mugihe ukoresheje ingirakamaro, uzenguruke mugihe gito kugirango ushushe neza kandi wongere ikoreshwa.

11. Kanda byoroheje mugihe ukuyemo slag na kokiya kurukuta rwimbere ninyuma rwumusaraba kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwingenzi.

12. Gukoresha ibishishwa kuri grafite ikomeye:
1) Hagomba kwitonderwa mugihe wongeyeho umusemburo: umusemburo ugomba kongerwamo icyuma gishongeshejwe, kandi birabujijwe rwose kongeramo ibishishwa mumasafuriya arimo ubusa cyangwa mbere yuko icyuma gishonga: koga icyuma gishongeshejwe ako kanya ukimara gushonga. icyuma.
2) Kwinjira muburyo:
a.Umuti ni ifu, ubwinshi, hamwe nicyuma.
b, ubwinshi bwizina ryizina ryashongeshejwe hagati yingenzi kandi kimwe cya gatatu cyumwanya uri hejuru yubutaka.
c.Ifu ya flux igomba kongerwamo kugirango wirinde guhura nurukuta rukomeye.d.Birabujijwe rwose ko flux ikwirakwizwa mu itanura ryashonga, bitabaye ibyo ikangirika urukuta rwo hanze rwibanze.
e, Amafaranga yongeweho ni umubare ntarengwa wagenwe nuwabikoze.
f.Nyuma yo gutunganya no guhindura ibintu byongeweho, icyuma gishongeshejwe kigomba gukoreshwa vuba.
g, wemeze ko flux ikwiye ikoreshwa.Isuri ya flux is grafite crucible Gutunganya isuri ihindura isuri: fluoride mugutunganya ibintu bizahindura ingirakamaro kuva igice cyo hepfo (R) cyurukuta rwinyuma rwibanze.
Ruswa: Icyapa gikomeye gifatika kigomba guhanagurwa buri munsi nyuma yo kwimuka.Iyangirika ridakorewe rizibizwa mu gishanga kandi rigakwirakwira cyane, byongere ibyago byo gutunganya kwangirika no gutwarwa n’isuri.Igipimo cy'ubushyuhe na ruswa: Igipimo cyibisubizo byingirakamaro hamwe nu mutunganyirizo ugereranije nubushyuhe.Kongera ubushyuhe bwo hejuru budakenewe bwamazi ya alloy bizagabanya cyane ubuzima bwingenzi.Kwangirika kw'ivu rya aluminiyumu na aluminiyumu: Ku ivu rya aluminiyumu irimo umunyu wa sodium ukomeye n'umunyu wa fosifore, ibintu byangirika ni kimwe n'ibyavuzwe haruguru, bizagabanya cyane ubuzima bw'ingenzi.Isuri ya modifier hamwe na fluide nziza: Iyo hiyongereyeho modifier ifite amazi meza, icyuma gishongeshejwe kigomba kubyutswa vuba kugirango kidashobora guhura numubiri winkono.

13. Graphite Crucible Slag Isukura Igikoresho cyo Gusukura: Igikoresho kizengurutswe hamwe na curvature isa nurukuta rw'imbere rw'inkono yakoreshejwe.Gukuraho bwa mbere: Nyuma yo gushyushya bwa mbere no gukoresha, gukuraho icyapa cyakozwe ningirakamaro cyane.Igicapo cyakozwe kunshuro yambere kiroroshye cyane, ariko kimaze gusigara, kiba gikomeye cyane kandi kugikuramo.Igihe cyo Gusukura: Mugihe igikomeye kiracyashyushye kandi icyapa cyoroshye, kigomba guhanagurwa buri munsi.