Kubijyanye no gukoresha ibyuma bya silicon

Icyuma cya Silicon, igice cyingenzi cyisi ya none, nikintu cyimiti gifite ibintu byinshi bidasanzwe kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye.Imiterere yihariye ituma iba ibikoresho byingenzi kubantu benshi basaba, uhereye kuri elegitoroniki kugeza mubwubatsi ndetse no hanze yacyo.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura imikoreshereze itandukanye yicyuma cya silicon ningaruka igira mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi.

Icyuma cya Silicon, bigereranywa na Si kumeza yigihe, ni imvi, kristaline ikomeye ikomoka kuri silika, uruganda rukunze kuboneka mumucanga.Ifite ibintu byinshi bidasanzwe bigira uruhare mugukoresha kwinshi.Ubwa mbere, icyuma cya silicon nicyuma cyiza cyane, bivuze ko gishobora gutwara amashanyarazi mubihe runaka.Uyu mutungo nurufatiro rwuruhare runini mu nganda za elegitoroniki.

Kimwe mubikorwa byibanze byicyuma cya silicon ni mubikorwa bya semiconductor hamwe na sisitemu ihuriweho.Ibi bikoresho bito bya elegitoronike bitanga imbaraga zitandukanye zikoranabuhanga rigezweho, harimo telefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa, televiziyo, n'ibindi.Icyuma cya Silicon gikoreshwa mugukora wafers iyi miyoboro yubatswe, ikora nka substrate yibikoresho byamashanyarazi byoroshye.Ubwinshi bwayo, buhendutse, hamwe nibikoresho byamashanyarazi byizewe byatumye iba ibikoresho byo guhitamo gukora semiconductor.

Byongeye kandi, icyuma cya silicon kigira uruhare runini mu ngirabuzimafatizo z'izuba zifotora (PV), zihindura urumuri rw'izuba amashanyarazi.Imirasire y'izuba ikunze gukoresha selile PV ishingiye kuri silicon kugirango ifate kandi ihindure ingufu z'izuba mumashanyarazi akoreshwa.Ubushobozi bwa Silicon bwo gufata fotone neza no kubyara amashanyarazi byatumye iba ibikoresho byiganjemo inganda zizuba.Mugihe icyifuzo cy’ingufu zisukuye kandi zishobora kongera ingufu zikomeje kwiyongera, uruhare rwa silicon mu ikoranabuhanga ry’izuba rizakomeza kuba ingirakamaro.

Kurenga mubice bya elegitoroniki ningufu, icyuma cya silicon nacyo kibona umwanya wacyo mubikorwa byubwubatsi.Muburyo bwa silicone, aribintu bigize sintetike ikomoka kuri silikoni, ikora nkibintu byingenzi mubidodo, ibifatika, hamwe nigitambaro.Silicone itanga imbaraga zidasanzwe zo kurwanya ubushuhe, ubushyuhe bukabije, no kwangirika kwimiti.Zikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byubwubatsi mugukora kashe yamazi, kurinda ubuso, no kongera igihe kirekire.Silicone isanga kandi porogaramu mu binyabiziga, mu kirere, no mu buvuzi kubera byinshi kandi byizewe.

Ubundi buryo bukomeye bwo gukoresha ibyuma bya silicon biri mubikorwa byaaluminium.Iyo uhujwe na aluminium, silicon itezimbere imbaraga zumuti, kuramba, no kurwanya ruswa.Ibi bituma ihitamo neza mubikorwa byo gukora mumodoka, ikirere, nubwubatsi.Amavuta ya aluminium-silicon akoreshwa mumashanyarazi, imitwe ya silinderi, piston, nibindi bikoresho bikomeye bisaba ibikoresho byoroheje ariko bikomeye.

Byongeye kandi, icyuma cya silicon gikoreshwa mugukora imiti itandukanye.Silica, ikomoka kuri silicon, nigice cyingenzi cyikirahure.Ahantu ho gushonga cyane, kwaguka kwinshi kwubushyuhe, hamwe nibyiza bya optique bituma iba ingenzi mugukora amadirishya, indorerwamo, lens, nibindi bicuruzwa byinshi byikirahure.Silicone, nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, isanga ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda kuva ku myenda kugeza ku bicuruzwa byita ku muntu.

Mu gusoza, ibyuma bya silicon byihariye bidasanzwe byatumye bihinduka igice cyingenzi cyisi yacu ya none.Kuva gukoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki kugeza gukoresha ingufu z'izuba, impinduramatwara ya silicon igaragara mubikorwa bitandukanye.Porogaramu zayo mu gukora semiconductor, tekinoroji yizuba, ubwubatsi, hamwe n’umusemburo wa alloy yerekana ubugari bwingirakamaro.Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere kandi societe ikurikiza imikorere irambye, nta gushidikanya ibyuma bya silicon bizakomeza kugira uruhare runini muguhindura ejo hazaza.