Uruhare rwinyongera ya aluminium

Ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu bikoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi kubera imikorere myiza.Nyamara, imikorere yabo myiza ntishobora gutandukanywa ninyongera ya aluminiyumu.Mu myaka yashize, inyongeramusaruro ya aluminiyumu yabaye ibintu by'ingenzi mu kuzamura imikorere ya aluminiyumu no gutunganya imiterere y'ingano.

Inyongera ya aluminiumni imiti yongewe mubyuma bishongeshejwe mugihe cyo gukora.Ibi byongeweho bikora imirimo itandukanye kandi bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubicuruzwa byanyuma.Uruhare rwinyongera zitandukanye ziratandukanye, kurugero,inyongera ya chromium, bigira uruhare runini mu kongeramo chromium kuri aluminiyumu no gutunganya imiterere y'ibinyampeke, nainyongeramusaruro, zishobora kugira ingaruka kubirimo manganese mubicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu.

Kuri zhelu, inyongeramusaruro ya aluminiyumu izwi kandi nka 75% ya aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu, bivuze ko ibiri mu bigize imiti igomba kongerwaho inyongeramusaruro ari 75% naho ibindi ni aluminium, bigira uruhare runini mu kuzamura imikorere no ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu.Mubyongeyeho, inyongeramusaruro ya aluminium yakozwe na zhelu ifite umusaruro urenga 95%.Ibi bitezimbere gukoresha ibikoresho bibisi, bigabanya imyanda kandi bigakorwa neza.Ibi ntabwo bifasha gusa ababikora kugabanya ibiciro, ahubwo binateza imbere iterambere rirambye ryinganda zose.

Kurengera ibidukikije no kutanduza ibidukikije byabaye impungenge zikomeye muri sosiyete.Hariho imyumvire igenda yiyongera ku kamaro ko kurengera ibidukikije no gukenera ingamba zangiza ibidukikije mu nganda zose.Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byo gukoresha inyongeramusaruro ya aluminium ni ukurengera ibidukikije.Ibintu byangiza byanze bikunze byakozwe mubikorwa byimiti.inyongera zhelu yibanda ku kurengera ibidukikije n’umusaruro udafite umwanda.Bubahiriza amabwiriza akomeye kandi bifasha kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mugihe cyibikorwa.

Inyongeramusaruro zimwe za aluminiyumu nazo zigira ingaruka zikomeye zo gutunganya kuri alloy.Mugutangiza ibintu byihariye mubyuma bishongeshejwe, ibyo byongeweho bifasha kurandura umwanda, kunoza uburinganire bwimvange no kuzamura imiterere yubukanishi.Kurugero,magnesium ingot, ongeramo magnesium ingot intego nyamukuru nugutezimbere aluminium alloy bipfa gukora ibipimo byerekana imikorere, cyane cyane birwanya ruswa.Abahanga bavuga ko aluminium na magnesium alloy bipfa guta byoroshye kandi bikomeye, birwanya ruswa nziza, byoroshye gusudira hamwe n’ubundi buryo bwo kuvura hejuru, ni ugukora indege, roketi, ubwato bwihuta, imodoka n’ibindi bikoresho byingenzi.Byongeye kandi, uruhare rwinyongeramusaruro ya aluminiyumu ntabwo ari ukunoza imiterere yubukanishi gusa, izo nyongeramusaruro nazo zitezimbere imashini zivanze, byoroshye gutunganya no gukora.Bafasha kugabanya inenge zibaho mugihe cyo gutara no kubumba, bityo kongera umusaruro no kugabanya igipimo cyibisigazwa.Imashini zinoze zongeweho zifasha kuzigama ibiciro no kwemeza umusaruro wibikoresho byiza.

Nubwo inyongeramusaruro zigira uruhare runini mugukora ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu, abayikora nabo bakeneye guteza imbere gahunda zitandukanye zishingiye kubiranga inyongeramusaruro zitandukanye hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gukora.Kurugero, chromium, manganese naumuringa muri aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu igomba kongerwamo gusa mugihe ubushyuhe bwabo bwo gukora burenze 730 ° C, mugihesiliconnaicyumabigomba gukoreshwa mubidukikije bya 740 ° C na 750 ° C.Mubyongeyeho, kuri dosiye, zhelu muri rusange iyobowe niyi formulaire:

gukoresha neza inyongeramusaruro nibyingenzi kubwiza bwa nyuma bwibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu.

Mu gusoza, inyongeramusaruro ya aluminiyumu igira uruhare runini mu kubyara ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.Izi nyongeramusaruro zigira uruhare mu iterambere ry’inganda hibandwa ku bidukikije bitangiza ibidukikije kandi bidahumanya.Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutunganya imiterere yintete, kongera ibikubiye mubintu bigize aluminiyumu no kunoza imashini zivanze bituma biba ingenzi mumirima itandukanye.Nkuko icyifuzo cyibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi byujuje ubuziranenge bikomeje kwiyongera, niko n'akamaro kongeramo aluminiyumu, kongerera inzira ejo hazaza heza, neza.