Ubwoko n'imikoreshereze y'ibikoresho bya grafiti

Mu gikorwa cyo gushongesha aluminiyumu, ibikoresho byo gushongesha ni ingenzi, ariko inganda zitandukanye zikenera ibikoresho bitandukanye. Hari inganda nto zikenera itanura rishongesha cyangwa imashini iyo ari yo yose y’umwuga bitewe n’ingano y’uruganda, ikiguzi cy’abakozi n’itunganywa ryarwo. Muri iki gihe, bashobora guhitamo icyuma gishongesha grafiti kugira ngo kuzuza ibyo bakeneye mu kazi kabo.

Ibikoresho bya grafiti bishobora kugabanywamo ibice bine.
1. Ikoreshwa rya grafiti nziza. Ingano ya karuboni muri rusange irenga 99.9%, kandi ikozwe mu bikoresho bya grafiti by’ubukorano. Ni byiza kuyikoresha witonze gusa mu itanura ry’amashanyarazi.
2. Ibumba rikoresha grafiti. Rikozwe mu ifu karemano ya grafiti ivanze n'ibumba n'ibindi bikoresho birwanya ogisijeni. Rikwiriye inganda zifite abakozi bake kandi zifite igiciro gito cyo gukora.
3. Ikoreshwa mu gushonga kwa silicon carbide grafiti. Ikozwe mu ifu karemano ya graphite, silicon carbide, aluminiyumu oxyde, nibindi kandi yongewemo urwego rurwanya oxidation. Ikwiriye gushongeshwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi, ikaba ikenewe cyane.
4. Icupa rya silicon carbide graphite rikorwa hakoreshejwe imashini icukura isostatic, naho icupa ricukura isostatic. Ubusanzwe igihe cyo gukora kiba inshuro 2-4 z'icupa rya silicon carbide graphite ryakozwe mu buryo buzunguruka. Ni ryo rikwiriye cyane kuri aluminiyumu na zinc oxide. Bitewe n'igiciro kinini cyo gucukura isostatic, muri rusange nta crucible nto ibaho.

Hanyuma hakoreshwa icyuma gikoresha grafiti.
Amabwiriza yo gukoresha icyuma gikozwe muri grafiti (soma witonze mbere yo gukoresha):
1.Icupa ribikwa ahantu hari umwuka kandi humutse kugira ngo ritibasira ubushuhe.
2. Ikiyiko kigomba gufatwa neza, birabujijwe cyane kugitemba no kugitigisa, kandi ntibizunguruke, kugira ngo bitangiza urwego rurinda hejuru y'ikiyiko.
3. Teka icyuma gishyushya mbere y’uko gikoreshwa. Ubushyuhe bwo guteka bugenda bwiyongera buhoro buhoro kuva ku rugero rwo hasi kugera ku rugero rwo hejuru, kandi icyuma gishyushya buri gihe kugira ngo gishyushye neza, gikureho ubushuhe mu cyuma gishyushya, kandi buhoro buhoro cyongere ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya kugeza kuri dogere zirenga 500.
4. Ifuru ikoreshwa mu gutwika igomba guhuzwa n'ikoreshwa mu gutwika, icyuho cyo hejuru n'icyo hasi n'ikiyikikije kigomba kuba cyujuje ibisabwa, kandi igipfundikizo cy'ifuru ntikigomba gukandagirwa ku gice cy'ikoreshwa mu gutwika.
5. Irinde gutera umuriro mu gice cy'icyuma mu gihe cyo kuwukoresha, kandi ugomba kuwutera mu gice cy'icyuma mu buryo butaziguye.
6. Mu kongeramo ibikoresho, bigomba kongerwamo buhoro buhoro, byaba byiza ibikoresho byasenyutse.
7. Uruti rw'icyuma rukoreshwa mu gupakira no gupakurura rugomba kuba rujyanye n'imiterere y'icyuma gipakurura, kugira ngo rutangiza icyuma gipakurura.
8. Ni byiza gukoresha icyuma gishyushya buri gihe, kugira ngo kirusheho gukora neza.
9. Mu gihe cyo gushongesha, ingano y’ibikoresho byinjiramo igomba kugenzurwa. Gukoresha cyane bizagabanya igihe cyo gukora cy’icyuma gishongesha.
10. Mu gihe ukoresha icyuma gishyushya, zungurutsa icyuma gishyushya buri gihe kugira ngo gishyuhe neza kandi cyongere igihe cyo kugikoresha.
11. Kanda gato mugihe ukura slag na coke mu nkuta z'imbere n'inyuma z'icyuma kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika kw'icyuma.